In the aftermath of the 12-day conflict that brought the Middle East to the brink, three distinct declarations of victory are echoing across the globe. In Washington, President Donald Trump has boasted that Iranian nuclear sites were “completely and totally obliterated.” In Jerusalem, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu proclaimed that Israel had “brought to ruin Iran’s nuclear program.” And in Tehran, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, emerging from weeks in hiding, announced that Iran had delivered a “hard slap to America’s face” and achieved a great “victory over the fake Zionist regime.”
All three cannot be right. All three, it turns out, are lying.
In the disorienting “fog of narrative” that has replaced the fog of war, the American public, and indeed the world, is being subjected to a masterclass in political spin from all sides. Each leader is crafting a reality that serves their domestic political needs, while the dangerous, messy, and inconclusive truth is buried under a mountain of self-congratulation.
That mess had a real, human cost. While leaders in three capitals postured, reports indicate that the 12-day conflict claimed the lives of 610 people in Iran and 28 people in Israel, a grim, factual tally that stands in stark contrast to the bloodless victories described in triumphant speeches.
But if we peel back the layers of propaganda, a baseline of verifiable facts emerges—facts that paint a picture not of a decisive victory for anyone, but of a violent, costly failure whose consequences have made the world less safe.

Let’s start with the American narrative. The claim of “total obliteration” is a comforting one, suggesting a threat has been neutralized. It is also demonstrably false, according to the U.S. government’s own intelligence. A classified report from the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), leaked this week, concluded the massive bombing campaign only set Iran’s program back by a few months. The strikes sealed entrances to the deeply buried Fordow facility but failed to collapse the underground structures where the real work is done. This assessment is quietly corroborated by America’s own military leaders, whose official language has been carefully measured. General Dan Caine, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, described the result as “severe damage,” a far cry from obliteration. It’s a conclusion shared by Israeli defense officials, who have also raised questions about the strikes’ effectiveness.
The most telling evidence, however, comes from the administration’s own diplomatic retreat. In a formal statement to the U.N. Security Council—a setting where facts have more currency than rally speeches—the White House described the outcome of the strikes as having merely “degraded” Iran’s program. The tough talk was for television; the sober reality was for the official record.
Meanwhile, in Tehran, an equally fictitious narrative was being spun. After weeks of silence that sparked public alarm over his health and whereabouts, Ayatollah Khamenei emerged from his bunker not to account for the devastating blows his country had received, but to declare a historic victory. This claim ignores the undeniable reality that Iran endured a massive military assault, lost key nuclear infrastructure, and had senior military commanders and scientists killed. His victory speech was not a reflection of reality, but a carefully choreographed piece of political theater designed to project strength, quell domestic anxiety, and save face.
So, if we are being lied to from all sides, what is the real story? What can we, the public, actually rely on?
First, a major, violent military action took place. Second, the nuclear sites were damaged, but not destroyed. Third, and most critically, the single most dangerous element of Iran’s program—its 400kg stockpile of highly-enriched uranium—is now gone. Not destroyed, but moved. The International Atomic Energy Agency, the world’s nuclear watchdog, has officially stated it can no longer account for it.

This is the dangerous truth at the heart of the three victory speeches. The military operation did not eliminate the threat; it may have simply scattered it to unknown, secret locations, making it even harder to monitor.
The fighting has stopped, thanks to a shaky ceasefire. But the quiet is deceptive. The world is now left with the consequences of an inconclusive war that everyone claims to have won. The illusion of a clean, decisive victory is the most dangerous lie of all, because it prevents a real assessment of the new, more uncertain threat we now face. The public in three nations is being sold a fantasy, while the real, unaccounted-for components of a nuclear program are hidden somewhere in the dark.
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